Tuesday, May 19, 2020

At Last - the Royal Connection (Barker/Baucke/Turner/Ratcliffe side of the family) Part 1

Subject to verification from further checking of births/death/marriages and possibly DNA,  on Mum's mother's side of the family,  we are descended from royalty!  Our closest English monach ancestor is  KING JOHN 1 of ENGLAND (also known as John Lackland because he wasn't expected to inherit anything, being Number 4 son). But then,  millions of other people around the world, including our present royal family, are also descended from King John, so I hardly think it qualifies us for an invite to a royal wedding, nor do we qualify for any estates or titles. 

Most - or all - of our knowledge about King John came from watching Robin Hood on black and white tv in about 1964 - 65. He was Prince John then, and was plotting to take  the crown while his brother, King Richard the Lionheart  was off on crusades overseas. 
Donald Pleasence as Prince John in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1955 - 59) 

John was the youngest of Henry II's four surviving sons, but  Numbers 1,2,and 3 all eventually died, leaving our John the king, although his nephew Arthur (son of deceased brother Geoffrey) probably had a greater claim to the crown.  (Shows that it always pays to have a few spare heirs.) 

Personalitywise, he was a mixed bag, inheriting some of his father's administrative skills, but he lost Normandy and other French lands to King Phillip II of France. He was also known for his spitefulness and cruelty  and fits of rage where he would bite and gnaw his fingers in anger. He is rumoured to have murdered his young nephew Arthur who had a valid claim to the throne after the death of Richard.  John had a penchant for opulent clothes and jewels, enjoyed gambling, reading,  and hunting, and was known for his fondess for bad wine. He was relatively short at 5'5'', and had dark red hair. He was also said to be 'sinfully lustful and lacking in piety". His illegitimate daughter Joan was strategically married off at age 15 to Llywelyn the Great of Wales - but further family disputes arose when Llywelyn become challengingly powerful - endorsed by the Pope - and sided with John's French enemies against him. 

When faced with an armed revolt from his own barons, John had little choice but to sign the historic Magna Carta  in 1215 which curtailed royal power. He is most infamously known for his baggage train losing the Crown Jewels in The Wash on an incoming tide when retreating from the invasion of the French Dauphin Louis.  

King John died shortly afterwards  of dysentery in 1216.   Here's a fuller account  and analysis of his life. 




Our direct descent zig-zags through the male and female, and legitimate and illegitimate lines but eventually wends itself from us to  KING JOHN 1 of ENGLAND (my generation's 22x great-grandfather).

But wait, there's more - we actually have him as our 22x greatgrandfather two times, as  two distant descendants** of KING JOHN 1 married.   See below: 



Us
Elaine BARKER
Dorothy Clara BARKER born BAUCKE 
NZ, 1899 - 1987
Elizabeth Helen (Nel) BAUCKE born TURNER 
Marden, Herefordshire, 1878  - 1959, NZ
Catherine (Kate)TURNER born RATCLIFFE 
Staunton Coleford, Glouocestershire, 1850 - 1933, NZ
Thomas RATCLIFFE 
Siddington, Gloucestershire, 1814 - 1892, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire
Thomas RATCLIFFE
Rodmarton, Gloucestershire, 1776 - 1854, Siddington, Gloucestershire
Dinah RATCLIFFE born PANTER
Hankerton, Wiltshire, 1735 - 1815, Rodmarton, Glocestershire
Anne PAINTER born HAVILAND
Oaksey, Wiltshire 1702 - 1742, Hankerton, Wiltshire
Myles HAVILAND
Winstone, Glocestershire, 1666 - 1753, Oaksey, Wiltshire
John HAVILAND
Winstone, Glocucestershire, 1628 - 1670, Winstone, Gloucestershire
William HAVILAND
Winstone, Gloucestershire, c.1605 - c.1640, Winstone, Gloucestershire 
John Freeman de HAVILAND
Poole, Dorset, c. 1552 - 1617, Winstone, Gloucestershire

Matthew de HAVILAND
Channel Isles, Guernsey, 1527 - 1620,
 St Warborowes, West Lothian, Scotland

Frances de HAVILAND born HUNGERFORD
Poole, Dorset, 1480 - 1539, Isle of Purbeck, Dorset

Lady Margaret BLOUNT*
See her ancestral link to King John below this  chart
Mangotsfield, Gloucestershire, 1465? - 1531? Down Ampney, Gloucestershire 
married
Sir John HUNGERFORD* 
Down Ampney, Gloucestershir, 1460? - 1524, Down Ampney, Gloucestershire

Thomas HUNGERFORD
Down Ampney, Gloucestershire, 1430? - 1494, St Margarets, Westminster, London

Sir Edmund HUNGERFORD 
Down Ampney, 1409? - 1484? Down Ampney, Gloucestershire

Katherine  HUNGERFORD born PEVERELL 
Park Hamatethy, Cornwall, 1380? - 1438? Salisbury, Wiltshire

Thomas PEVERELL 
Park Hamatethy, Cornwall, c.1340 - c.1422,  Penhale, Cornwall 

Sir Hugh PEVERELL 
Peverell Manor, Sampford Peverell, Devonshire, 1300 - 1358, Peverell Manor, 
Sampford Peverell, Devonshire
Margeret PEVERELL born de CORNWALL
Winchester, Hampshire, 1280? - 1314? 
Branell Manor, Grampound, St Austell, Cornwall, 1245 - 1313?
Richard PLANTAGENET  (of Cornwall) 
Chilham Castle, Kent, 1210 - 1272, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire
John (Lackland) KING of ENGLAND ♔ 
Beaumont Palace, Oxford, 24.12.1166 - 19.10.1216, Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire 
married 
Isabella of ANGOULEME
 -  - ♔ ♔  - 

And here's  our second connection to KING JOHN 1: 

To recap,  each of FRANCES de HAVILAND (born HUNGERFORD)'s parents were direct descendants of RICHARD PLANTAGENET of CORNWALL, the son of KING JOHN 1. 

 FRANCES de HAVILAND born HUNGERFORD
Sir John HUNGERFORD* 
(See above for his ancestral link to  King John 1) 
Down Ampney, Gloucestershir, 1460? - 1524, Down Ampney, Gloucestershire
married
Lady Margaret HUNGERFORD born BLOUNT*
Mangotsfield, Gloucestershire, 1465? - 1531? Down Ampney, Gloucestershire 

Edward (Edmund) BLOUNT 
1429 - 1468

Sir John Edmund BLOUNT 
1385 - 1443 

Isabel de CORNWALL 
1348 - 1424 

Brian de CORNWALL 
1317 - 1391

Edward de CORNWALL 

Richard PLANTAGENET  (of Cornwall) 
1252 - 1296

Richard PLANTAGENET
Chilham Castle, Kent, 1210 - 1272, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire

John (Lackland) KING of ENGLAND 
Beaumont Palace, Oxford, 24.12.1166 - 19.10.1216, Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire 
 -  - ♔ ♔  - 
Henry II
married 
 Eleanor of Aquitaine 

WHO'S WHO AMONG OUR DIRECT ANCESTORS
Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 - 1204) One of the most powerful amd influential women of Middle Ages. Mother of King John I. Queen Consort of King Louis VII of France (marriage annulled 1152) and Queen Consort of King Henry II of England, and regent while her son King Richard was on crusades. Described as extrovert, lively, intelligent, strong-willed, "and admirable beauty".  She led a crusade to the Holy Land with her first husband Louis VII, and is credited with establishing many of the rituals of courtly chivalry. She is also credited to have introduced first built-in fireplaces to England after finding it so much colder than France.  She spent 16 years imprisoned under house arrest by her husband Henry II for treason, but was released upon her son (Young Henry)'s deathbed request. She retired as a nun to the abbey at Fontevraud, where she was buried upon her death in 1204.

King Henry II (1133 - 1189. Reigned 1154 - 89). First Plantagenet King. Not a popular king and hated by almost everyone. Had disputes with Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, his wife (Eleanor of Aquitaine, whom he imprisoned for 16 years) and four of his sons: Young Henry, Geoffrey, Richard (the Lionheart), and our ancestor, John. On the upside, he was considered to be an administrative genius, and restored firm government and various forms of justice. Apparently, as a person and as a king he was pretty unspectacular. 

King John: (1166 - 1216) See information above. Son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Father of Richard Plantagenet, 1st Earl of Cornwall.

Richard Platagenet(1209 - 1272)1st Earl of Cornwall, King of Germany, Comte de Poitou; second son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme. His older brother Henry III gave him  Cornwall for his 16th birthday. Went on Barons' Crusade to Holy Land - negotiated truce and release of prisoners. None of his legitimate children had any chidren, but he had at five children with his mistress Jeanne de Valletort Warenne, including our ancestor Walter of Cornwall (1245 - 1313). 



Here endeth Part 1 of our royal connection.  Look forward to the next instalment. 



3 comments:

  1. Richard Plantagenet... I think, rather than Plataganet?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yep - I stand corrected. Probably a few typos in the script. Thanks. Glad you found the post.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hello I am a Ratcliff Dina Panter & William Ratcliff was my 5xg grand parents. I just found out today. Thanks for this write up.

    ReplyDelete

Feel free add, confirm, or clarify any details in this post. All comments are moderated and do not have to be published if you request so.