Sunday, May 13, 2018

In search of our Henry Naysmith

Even though there are literally millions of references to Naysmiths online, it has been a bit of a challenge to locate information on the pre-NZ details of our ancestor Henry Naysmith who arrived in New Zealand in 1842, with his wife Mary McLean and son Alexander, on the Duchess of  Argyle. 

I have been given a comprehensive Naysmith family tree  from Colin, a newly discovered  Naysmith contact in Australia,   who is on another twig of the same tree  as Kenneth,  another Naysmith contact from America. It was with massive disappointment that I couldn't find any link to our Henry Naysmith.  Colin's tree starts with  James Naysmith (wife unknown) in 1660 and has hundreds of descendants  - but none that fit our known information.  Maybe we are descended from 1660's James' brother, or another branch of his family . . .  DNA will answer that question, hopefully. 

There's also another contact in NZ who does not appear to fit in with our records either.  It's frustrating,  but maybe DNA tests will eventually work out where we all fit in.   In the meantime, it is interesting communicating with these not-our-Naysmith contacts even though we only seem to have our surname in common at the moment.  If nothing else, it helps clarify and eliminate many of the Naysmiths that don't fit in our immediate family trees.    It would have been helpful if our ancestors moved outside the limited range of Christian names!
And the search continues.  

What I know about "our" Naysmiths  so far  - and have the evidence to prove it: 

We know that our Henry married Mary MacLean on 12 April 1840 in Barony, Lanark Scotland.  (Note the Naismith spelling  - and we thought we were indelibly Nay smiths!)


Leaping forward to 1880,  Henry's death certificate gives his occupation as a saw trimmer. That would have been, no doubt, his last occupation.  His father is identified as James Naysmith, a weaver,  and his mother as Isabella Steel.  (Grateful thanks to my late cousin Joan for passing on to me her hard-copy records and pre-internet research.) 

 The information in this death certificate is the only reference I can find to James and Isabella being Henry's parents.  Parish records of James and Isabella's marriage (and the births of their other children) can be located in online records, further confirming their likelihood of being Henry's parents.  Henry's wife, Mary McLean,  was alive at the time of his death and most probably would have provided these details - as she would have the most accurate of information. The spelling of both surnames and Isobella's first name, of course, varies widely, although Naysmith seems to have settled into  a consistent N-A-Y after the family settled in New Zealand.  But, I can find no details of Henry's  birth on Ancestry.com or My Heritage records, although there are references to the births of Henry's siblings James (b1810), David (b1812) and Isobella (b 1814). 

Interestingly, I found on another potential family member's tree on Ancestry.com  which attributed three more children to James and Isabella: Janet (b 1823), Agnes (1828 - 1910), and Elizabeth (1831); however, I have yet to find any other references to these three in any online records - and I'm starting to think they have made a mistake and hitched their ancestor's details incorrectly to James and Isabella. More work to clarify that!


It can be seen, also, from Henry's death certificate, that his date of birth was not known (not really unusual in those times and social contexts) and that his age  at death is given as 62 - giving an approximate year of birth as 1818 (+/- one year). This ties in neatly with his age at marriage  - given as 21 on his death certificate - which gives us 1839 (+/- one year) as a date of marriage. This can be confirmed by online records, giving Henry and Mary's wedding date as 12 April 1840. 

 But - on a passenger list of the Duchess of Argyle, (1842) Henry's age is given as 34 - taking his birth back to 1808, the year of the James and Isabella's wedding (1808).  Mary's is given as 25, giving her year of birth as 1817 (+/- 1 year). Son Alexander, born in Scotland, is recorded as being 1 year old, and daughter Mary Argyle was born on board the ship.  

Henry's incorrect (or correct?) date could be a red herring, and would need to be checked against the original to see if it wasn't a misread when it was being transcribed to another format. Although the maths of his ages and stages adds up on his death certificate,  62 seems a bit young to die of general debility - although it might not have been in those days, especially after years of hard physical work and maybe other health-impairing activities . . .  Mary's age in the Duchess of Argyle passenger list doesn't quite add up with her age given at death, but that's for another post. 



Henry's parents - James Naysmith and Isabella Steel -  married February 4th, 1808.    There are many variants of the spelling of Naysmith and Steel, and this could suggest that they might not have been literate - or their parents may not have been.  

So, questions for further research: 
- Does anyone have any other references or evidence of this Henry Naysmith in Scotland?
- Is there any other evidence of his age at any other stage of his life? 
- Where do these other mystery  subsequent siblings come into it? 
- What happened to Henry's parents, James and Isabella? 
- What was Henry doing before he left Scotland? 









The Benjamin Franklin Connection

Continuing on the maternal side of our family tree . . . researching Maria Baucke (born Mueller  Muller). Forster was Maria's great-grandfather (from my reckoning).

There is quite a lot of easily found information about Johann Rhienhold Forster, but this is particularly interesting. The following is a transcript of a letter from John /Johann  to Benjamin Franklin - one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.  It is not known if Franklin received or responded to this letter. 

This letter was written to Franklin during the time he was the ambassador to France from 1776 to 1785. 

5.Observations Made during a Voyage Round the World, on Physical Geography, Natural History and Ethnic Philosophy … (London, 1778). 
6Johann Georg Adam Forster (1754–94) was Forster's oldest son,  who had accompanied him on Cook’s second voyage. Forster senior had expected to write the account of this voyage but  Cook was determined to do it himself, and Forster was forbidden from doing so by the Admiralty. So Forster  encouraged his son to write it instead. A short time before Cook’s narrative appeared, Georg Forster’s account was published under the title A Voyage Round the World, in His Britannic Majesty’s Sloop, Resolution … (London, 1777). The resulting furor led to Johann Reinhold’s imprisonment for debt and his son’s departure from England. 
7Forster had four daughters. This one was most likely the second, Antonia Elisabeth Susanna (1758–1823). Apparently,  she left home at the beginning of September, 1776, having inherited her father’s roving spirit. She worked as a governess, first in Vienna, later in Copenhagen, Hanover, Courland, and Berlin. According to one report  “she was respected as a highly intelligent, informed companion and educator, although few failed to notice her fiery pride, and refusal to bow to the social conventions of the times.”
8William Lee, who was in Vienna from the end of May until July, was an American diplomat.